view_headline view_module
501 unique results
  • Title: Self-defence Self-governance: 群防群治 (Qúnfáng qúnzhì)
  • Creator: Xinjiang Documentation Project
  • Language:
  • Item Type: Sound File
  • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 群防群治 (Qúnfáng qúnzhì). The Self-defence, Self-governance is an application of the Mass Line (群众路线) by the party in public security, which requires the governments to mobilize people to maintain social security and solve the conflicts at the grassroots level. It mainly includes two activities: resolving conflicts and doing security checks and patrols to prevent any illegal activities. Xi Jinping borrowed the idea from Mao’s “Fengqiao Experience” (枫桥经验), which refers to Public Security Committee (治安保卫委员会) established in the 1950s to oppress anti-revolutionaries, and required Xinjiang governments to practice it, during a meeting in March 2017. In Xinjiang, the best manifestation of the Self-defence, Self-governance is Ten Family Joint Defence (十户(铺)联防), also known as Double Family Defence Stability Maintenance (维稳双联户), which is the most pervasive security system in Xinjiang.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 群防群治 (Qúnfáng qúnzhì). The Self-defence, Self-governance is an application of the Mass Line (群众路线) by the party in public security, which requires the governments to mobilize people to maintain social security and solve the conflicts at the grassroots level. It mainly includes two activities: resolving conflicts and doing security checks and patrols to prevent any illegal activities. Xi Jinping borrowed the idea from Mao’s “Fengqiao Experience” (枫桥经验), which refers to Public Security Committee (治安保卫委员会) established in the 1950s to oppress anti-revolutionaries, and required Xinjiang governments to practice it, during a meeting in March 2017. In Xinjiang, the best manifestation of the Self-defence, Self-governance is Ten Family Joint Defence (十户(铺)联防), also known as Double Family Defence Stability Maintenance (维稳双联户), which is the most pervasive security system in Xinjiang.
  • Title: Social Harmony: 社会和谐 (Shèhuì héxié)
  • Creator: Xinjiang Documentation Project
  • Language:
  • Item Type: Sound File
  • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 社会和谐 (Shèhuì héxié). The use of social harmony in politics in China largely begins with Hu Jintao’s official policy to promote a “harmonious socialist society” that is characterized by socioeconomic development, ethnic harmony, and peaceful international relations. This social harmony in practice meant that undesirable public discourse is censored and social disturbances are suppressed. Prioritizing harmony means that dissent could be viewed as subversion of state power and could be subjected to harsh penalties.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 社会和谐 (Shèhuì héxié). The use of social harmony in politics in China largely begins with Hu Jintao’s official policy to promote a “harmonious socialist society” that is characterized by socioeconomic development, ethnic harmony, and peaceful international relations. This social harmony in practice meant that undesirable public discourse is censored and social disturbances are suppressed. Prioritizing harmony means that dissent could be viewed as subversion of state power and could be subjected to harsh penalties.
  • Title: Stability Maintenance: 维稳 (Wéiwěn)
  • Creator: Xinjiang Documentation Project
  • Language:
  • Item Type: Sound File
  • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 维稳 (Wéiwěn). Overall, weiwen gives expression to a range of policing methods aimed at preventing, controlling or punishing social dissent and social disorder, particularly petitioning (信访and 上访) and ‘mass incidents’ 群体性事件. it entails strong-arm coercive tactics aimed at the minority who are protest ringleaders and, secondly, it emphasises ‘persuasion and education’ for the vast majority of citizens.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 维稳 (Wéiwěn). Overall, weiwen gives expression to a range of policing methods aimed at preventing, controlling or punishing social dissent and social disorder, particularly petitioning (信访and 上访) and ‘mass incidents’ 群体性事件. it entails strong-arm coercive tactics aimed at the minority who are protest ringleaders and, secondly, it emphasises ‘persuasion and education’ for the vast majority of citizens.
  • Title: Syllabus: Genocide Today
  • Creator: Magnus Fiskesjö
  • Subject: Syllabus
  • Language: English
  • Item Type: Document
  • Description: This course has three components: 1, Background on genocide and on the Genocide Convention of 1948, 2, the Rohingya genocide in Burma which was started in 2017, and 3, the genocide against the Uyghurs, Kazakhs and other native people of western China (Xinjiang), also started in 2017. The course objective is to have students learn about the concept and history of genocide as the intentional annihilation of a group or nation, and to understand and compare the origins, development, and criticism of the current ongoing genocides in Burma and in China.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This course has three components: 1, Background on genocide and on the Genocide Convention of 1948, 2, the Rohingya genocide in Burma which was started in 2017, and 3, the genocide against the Uyghurs, Kazakhs and other native people of western China (Xinjiang), also started in 2017. The course objective is to have students learn about the concept and history of genocide as the intentional annihilation of a group or nation, and to understand and compare the origins, development, and criticism of the current ongoing genocides in Burma and in China.
  • Title: Syllabus: Language, Knowledge, and Power
  • Creator: Sam Liao
  • Subject: Syllabus
  • Language: English
  • Item Type: Document
  • Description: Language, Knowledge, and Power is an introductory philosophy course that draws on current events in Xinjiang to examine the intersection of technology, social epistemology, and oppression. Students will contextualize their reading of primary sources such as leaked official documents with theoretical texts on language games and knowledge production. This teaching plan was originally published on Medium.com. Prof. Liao’s research interests include etiquette, race, and decolonization, and he has published articles on topics such as imaginative resistance.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: Language, Knowledge, and Power is an introductory philosophy course that draws on current events in Xinjiang to examine the intersection of technology, social epistemology, and oppression. Students will contextualize their reading of primary sources such as leaked official documents with theoretical texts on language games and knowledge production. This teaching plan was originally published on Medium.com. Prof. Liao’s research interests include etiquette, race, and decolonization, and he has published articles on topics such as imaginative resistance.
  • Title: Targeted Population: 重点人口 (Zhòngdiǎn rénkǒu)
  • Creator: Xinjiang Documentation Project
  • Language:
  • Item Type: Sound File
  • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 重点人口 (Zhòngdiǎn rénkǒu). This term originally referred to various “undesirables” such as class enemies, counter-revolutionaries, and criminals in the Mao era and the 1980s. It has now expanded and evolved into denoting petty criminals, drug addicts, mental health patients, and in the context of Xinjiang, those who are suspected of being piously Muslim and/or not loyal to China. This labeling and clumping Muslims together with criminals entail state intervention and ubiquitous surveillance. Particularly, once labeled as a “Zhongdian Renkou,” people are monitored and restricted in every aspect of their lives from finding employment to being subjected to arbitrary home visits.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 重点人口 (Zhòngdiǎn rénkǒu). This term originally referred to various “undesirables” such as class enemies, counter-revolutionaries, and criminals in the Mao era and the 1980s. It has now expanded and evolved into denoting petty criminals, drug addicts, mental health patients, and in the context of Xinjiang, those who are suspected of being piously Muslim and/or not loyal to China. This labeling and clumping Muslims together with criminals entail state intervention and ubiquitous surveillance. Particularly, once labeled as a “Zhongdian Renkou,” people are monitored and restricted in every aspect of their lives from finding employment to being subjected to arbitrary home visits.
  • Title: Ten Family Joint Defence: 十户(铺)联防 (Shíhù(pū) liánfáng)
  • Creator: Xinjiang Documentation Project
  • Language:
  • Item Type: Sound File
  • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 十户(铺)联防 (Shíhù(pū) liánfáng). The Ten Family Joint Defence (TFJD), also known as Double Family Defence Stability Maintenance (维稳双联户), is a security mechanism that puts every ten families/shops together as a security unit responsible for surveilling each other, doing security patrols, and checking within their territory. Guided by the Self-defence, Self-governance (群防群治), the TFJD aims to mobilize all residents to form an all-pervasive mechanism that maintains social stability. In Xinjiang, based on the principle of proximity, every ten families/shops have been organized to participate in security measures under a leader, named the Leader of Double Family or Ten Family (双联户长或十户长), who is responsible for reporting suspicious situations to the grid leader, Shequ, or public security bureau.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This is an audio recording of how to pronounce 十户(铺)联防 (Shíhù(pū) liánfáng). The Ten Family Joint Defence (TFJD), also known as Double Family Defence Stability Maintenance (维稳双联户), is a security mechanism that puts every ten families/shops together as a security unit responsible for surveilling each other, doing security patrols, and checking within their territory. Guided by the Self-defence, Self-governance (群防群治), the TFJD aims to mobilize all residents to form an all-pervasive mechanism that maintains social stability. In Xinjiang, based on the principle of proximity, every ten families/shops have been organized to participate in security measures under a leader, named the Leader of Double Family or Ten Family (双联户长或十户长), who is responsible for reporting suspicious situations to the grid leader, Shequ, or public security bureau.
  • Title: The ‘Four Togethers’ and ‘Three Gifts’ Handbook -...
  • Subject: Cadre Training Materials
  • Language: English
  • Item Type: Document
  • Description: This handbook contains instructions for campaign workers as they visited households to carry out “Four Togethers and Four Gifts” (四同四送 si tong si song) activities. Beginning sometime after 2014, when the fanghuiju campaign (访惠聚) was first implemented, these activities blended poverty alleviation work with knowledge dissemination and state surveillance. Cadres and other civil servants were assigned Uyghur or Kazakh “relatives”—usually family members of recent detainees—and lived, dined, and worked with them for extended periods.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This handbook contains instructions for campaign workers as they visited households to carry out “Four Togethers and Four Gifts” (四同四送 si tong si song) activities. Beginning sometime after 2014, when the fanghuiju campaign (访惠聚) was first implemented, these activities blended poverty alleviation work with knowledge dissemination and state surveillance. Cadres and other civil servants were assigned Uyghur or Kazakh “relatives”—usually family members of recent detainees—and lived, dined, and worked with them for extended periods.
  • Title: The “Four Togethers and Four Gifts” (四同四送 si...
  • Subject: Cadre Training Materials
  • Language: Chinese
  • Item Type: Document
  • Description: This handbook contains instructions for campaign workers as they visited households to carry out “Four Togethers and Four Gifts” (四同四送 si tong si song) activities. Beginning sometime after 2014, when the fanghuiju campaign (访惠聚) was first implemented, these activities blended poverty alleviation work with knowledge dissemination and state surveillance. Cadres and other civil servants were assigned Uyghur or Kazakh “relatives”—usually family members of recent detainees—and lived, dined, and worked with them for extended periods.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: This handbook contains instructions for campaign workers as they visited households to carry out “Four Togethers and Four Gifts” (四同四送 si tong si song) activities. Beginning sometime after 2014, when the fanghuiju campaign (访惠聚) was first implemented, these activities blended poverty alleviation work with knowledge dissemination and state surveillance. Cadres and other civil servants were assigned Uyghur or Kazakh “relatives”—usually family members of recent detainees—and lived, dined, and worked with them for extended periods.
  • Title: The Fight Against Terrorism and Extremism and Human...
  • Creator: The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China
  • Date: Friday, March 1, 2019
  • Subject: Human Rights
  • Language: English
  • Item Type: Document
  • Description: The paper starts by setting the theme, highlighting terrorism as a threat and attempts to pre-empt any notion of Xinjiang’s sovereignty by giving a short overview of the Chinese claim over Xinjiang. In the first two sections, the paper seeks to show the close linkage between separatism and extremism in Xinjiang and gives a short overview of the East Turkestan separatist movement and accuses it of continued acts of sabotage. The third section of the paper lists out ‘attacks’ purportedly carried out by terrorists and separatists. In the fourth section, the importance of fighting terrorism while sticking to the principles of law is highlighted. The paper concludes by carefully highlighting (as it also does throughout the text) that all its anti-terrorism efforts have been in accordance with the law.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: The paper starts by setting the theme, highlighting terrorism as a threat and attempts to pre-empt any notion of Xinjiang’s sovereignty by giving a short overview of the Chinese claim over Xinjiang. In the first two sections, the paper seeks to show the close linkage between separatism and extremism in Xinjiang and gives a short overview of the East Turkestan separatist movement and accuses it of continued acts of sabotage. The third section of the paper lists out ‘attacks’ purportedly carried out by terrorists and separatists. In the fourth section, the importance of fighting terrorism while sticking to the principles of law is highlighted. The paper concludes by carefully highlighting (as it also does throughout the text) that all its anti-terrorism efforts have been in accordance with the law.
  • Title: The Fight Against Terrorism and Extremism and Human...
  • Creator: Xinjiang Documentation Project
  • Subject: Human Rights
  • Language: English
  • Item Type: Document
  • Description: The paper starts by setting the theme, highlighting terrorism as a threat and attempts to pre-empt any notion of Xinjiang’s sovereignty by giving a short overview of the Chinese claim over Xinjiang. In the first two sections, the paper seeks to show the close linkage between separatism and extremism in Xinjiang and gives a short overview of the East Turkestan separatist movement and accuses it of continued acts of sabotage. The third section of the paper lists out ‘attacks’ purportedly carried out by terrorists and separatists. In the fourth section, the importance of fighting terrorism while sticking to the principles of law is highlighted. The paper concludes by carefully highlighting (as it also does throughout the text) that all its anti-terrorism efforts have been in accordance with the law.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: The paper starts by setting the theme, highlighting terrorism as a threat and attempts to pre-empt any notion of Xinjiang’s sovereignty by giving a short overview of the Chinese claim over Xinjiang. In the first two sections, the paper seeks to show the close linkage between separatism and extremism in Xinjiang and gives a short overview of the East Turkestan separatist movement and accuses it of continued acts of sabotage. The third section of the paper lists out ‘attacks’ purportedly carried out by terrorists and separatists. In the fourth section, the importance of fighting terrorism while sticking to the principles of law is highlighted. The paper concludes by carefully highlighting (as it also does throughout the text) that all its anti-terrorism efforts have been in accordance with the law.
  • Title: The History and Development of the Xinjiang Production...
  • Creator: The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China
  • Date: Sunday, October 5, 2014
  • Subject: History and Development of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
  • Language: English
  • Item Type: Document
  • Description: The paper, which was published on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), establishes the precedence of having garrison troops to guard and cultivate its’ border areas in “several thousand years of history of developing and safeguarding its frontiers” and highlights the role of the XPCC in the development of Xinjiang.
    • Additional Details
    • Description: The paper, which was published on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), establishes the precedence of having garrison troops to guard and cultivate its’ border areas in “several thousand years of history of developing and safeguarding its frontiers” and highlights the role of the XPCC in the development of Xinjiang.